The Politics of Mongolia MTA
A Guide to Politics and the Political System in Mongolia

About this book:

"The Politics of Mongolia: A Guide to Politics and the Political System in Mongolia" offers a comprehensive exploration of Mongolia's remarkable transition from a Soviet satellite state to a vibrant, albeit challenged, parliamentary democracy. The book delves into the historical and geographical roots that have shaped Mongolian governance, from the legacy of the Mongol Empire and centuries under foreign influence to the pivotal democratic revolution of 1990. It meticulously outlines the framework of the modern Mongolian state, examining the roles and interactions of key institutions established by the 1992 Constitution: the State Great Khural (parliament), the Presidency, the Cabinet (Government), and the Judiciary.

This guide provides detailed insights into the practical functioning of Mongolia's parliamentary democracy, including the structure and powers of the unicameral legislature, the process of government formation and accountability, and the quest for an independent judiciary. It dissects the evolution of Mongolia's multi-party system, focusing on the historical trajectory of the dominant Mongolian People's Party (MPP) and the emergence and role of the primary opposition, the Democratic Party (DP). Furthermore, the book analyzes the dynamics of electoral systems and recent reforms, the nuances of local government and administrative divisions, and the interplay of political culture, civil society, and public participation in shaping the political landscape.

Crucially, the book confronts the major challenges facing Mongolian politics today, including persistent issues of corruption, the pursuit of transparency, and the strengthening of the rule of law. It examines the complex balancing act of Mongolia's foreign policy, particularly in navigating relationships with its powerful neighbors, Russia and China, and its strategic cultivation of "third neighbor" relationships with countries like the United States, Japan, and the European Union. The guide concludes by assessing the current challenges, future prospects, and potential directions for Mongolian politics, offering a valuable resource for understanding this unique democracy on the steppe.

What You'll Find Inside:

• Explore the historical roots of Mongolian politics, from nomadic empires to socialist rule.
• Understand the transition to democracy following the peaceful 1990 revolution.
• Delve into the structure and functions of Mongolia's parliamentary system, including the State Great Khural, Presidency, and Cabinet.
• Analyze the role of major political parties (MPP and DP), minor forces, electoral systems, and recent reforms.
• Examine key challenges facing Mongolia, including corruption, human rights, economic vulnerability, and its 'Third Neighbor' foreign policy in navigating relations with Russia and China.

Who's It For:

This book is for anyone interested in understanding the political system and recent history of Mongolia. It is particularly valuable for students, researchers, and policymakers seeking a comprehensive overview of the country's democratic transition, governmental structure, and contemporary political issues.