The Politics of Bhutan MTA
A Guide to Politics and the Political System in Bhutan

About this book:

Nestled in the Himalayas, Bhutan offers a unique case study in political evolution. This book provides a comprehensive guide to the kingdom's journey from a theocratic dual system and absolute monarchy to a democratic constitutional monarchy, a transition largely initiated by the monarchy itself. Rooted in the philosophy of Gross National Happiness (GNH), Bhutan's governance prioritizes holistic well-being, balancing tradition with modernity and shaping every facet of its political system.

Explore the foundations of Bhutanese politics, delving into the historical roots, the establishment of the Wangchuck dynasty, and the gradual path to modernization under the Kings. Understand the structure of government laid out by the 2008 Constitution, including the roles of the bicameral Parliament (National Assembly and National Council), the executive Lhengye Zhungtshog led by the Prime Minister, the independent judiciary, and the significant influence of the Dratshang Lhentshog (Commission for Monastic Affairs) on state and religion. Learn about the electoral system, the emergence of political parties, and the crucial role of local government in bringing democracy to the grassroots.

Examine the key challenges and opportunities facing Bhutan today. Delve into issues of social representation for women and minorities, the complex history of citizenship and identity, and the critical roles of media and civil society in fostering freedom of expression and accountability. Analyze the economic landscape, from the reliance on hydropower to the challenges of youth unemployment and outward migration. Finally, consider Bhutan's delicate geopolitical position between India and China and contemplate the future trends and prospects for politics in the Land of the Thunder Dragon.

What You'll Find Inside:

• Learn about Bhutan's unique history, from its fragmented early period to the establishment of the unified kingdom by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal.
• Explore the evolution from the theocratic dual system (Chhoesi) to the hereditary monarchy under the Wangchuck dynasty.
• Understand the structure and principles of Bhutan's democratic constitutional monarchy established by the 2008 Constitution, including the roles of the King, Parliament, Executive, and Judiciary.
• Discover the philosophy of Gross National Happiness (GNH) and how it guides Bhutan's development policies and political aspirations.
• Gain insight into contemporary political issues, including the electoral system, political parties, local government, social challenges, and Bhutan's regional relationships.

Who's It For:

This book is for anyone interested in the political history, system, and contemporary dynamics of Bhutan. It would be particularly valuable for students of comparative politics, international relations, and South Asian studies, as well as travelers or individuals seeking a deeper understanding of this unique Himalayan kingdom's governance and development philosophy.