Wargaming the AI Future
MTA
Designing Simulations and Red Teams to Test Autonomous Strategies
*Wargaming the AI Future* is a comprehensive methodological handbook designed for defense professionals, policy analysts, and systems engineers tasked with testing autonomous strategies. The book argues that because AI systems can be brittle, opaque, and prone to emergent behaviors, traditional linear testing is insufficient. Instead, it proposes a rigorous wargaming framework that treats AI as an adaptive actor within realistic, high-stress decision environments. By pitting human-machine teams against intelligent "Red Teams," organizations can surface failure modes, identify ethical misalignments, and stress-test doctrines before real-world deployment.
The text provides a step-by-step guide to constructing these simulations, beginning with the framing of testable hypotheses and the crafting of dynamic scenarios. It emphasizes the importance of "Environmental Friction," such as communications denial and adversarial machine learning (AML), to reveal how swarms and edge-autonomous systems behave when isolated from human oversight. Detailed chapters explore the technical modeling of AI—ranging from simple heuristics to Large Language Models (LLMs)—and the critical necessity of deep instrumentation to capture the "digital footprint" of machine decisions alongside human cognitive data.
A significant portion of the book focuses on the "human element," specifically the dynamics of trust, automation bias, and effective oversight within command posts. The author outlines how to measure "metrics that matter," moving beyond simple win/loss ratios to evaluate calibration under uncertainty and escalation risks in multi-domain operations. By integrating safety guardrails and ethical adjudication directly into the game mechanics, the book provides a laboratory for defining responsible Rules of Engagement for autonomous systems.
Ultimately, the book transitions from simulation design to organizational implementation, offering strategies for validating models and translating wargame findings into formal policy and doctrine. It concludes by advocating for the establishment of enduring wargaming programs governed by a permanent ethical compass. This iterative cycle of "safe-to-fail" experimentation is presented as an existential imperative for navigating a future where the speed of AI-driven conflict outpaces traditional human deliberation.
The book is designed for defense and security professionals, emergency managers, corporate resilience teams, and policy analysts who need to understand and test AI-enabled decision systems. It assumes no single 'right' format and provides guidance for anyone involved in designing, facilitating, or analyzing wargames that involve autonomous systems, human-machine teams, or AI decision aids.
March 25, 2026
78,271 words
5 hours 29 minutes
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