Putin's Russia and the Soviet Inheritance
MTA
Historical Roots of Contemporary Governance, Propaganda, and Foreign Policy
2nd Edition
The book, "Putin's Russia and the Soviet Inheritance," argues that understanding contemporary Russia requires acknowledging its deep roots in the Soviet past. It contends that the current governing system is a blend of Soviet legacies—like the primacy of security, instrumental use of law, and state control over institutions—with modern market mechanisms, new media, and global interdependence. This framework emphasizes "path dependence" and strategic improvisation, where post-Soviet chaos provided the opportunity to reconstruct an order that feels familiar yet utilizes 21st-century tools to project stability domestically and influence internationally.
The book traces the evolution of Putin's Russia through several key areas. It details the reconstruction of the state into a centralized "power vertical," drawing heavily on the KGB legacy and a security-state mindset that prioritizes control and loyalty. This includes the managed nature of democracy, where elections are rituals validating the status quo; the marginalization of opposition parties; and the instrumental use of courts and law to serve state interests. Furthermore, it examines how federalism has been "rewired" to centralize control over regions and governors, and how state capitalism, with its state-owned enterprises and loyal oligarchs, commands the strategic heights of the economy. Media capture and advanced propaganda, including digital disinformation, are analyzed as sophisticated tools for narrative management, while memory politics and the Russian Orthodox Church are shown to reinforce national identity and state legitimacy.
In foreign policy, the book asserts that inherited instincts, such as the belief in Russia as a great power with a sphere of influence in the "near abroad," are refracted through new conditions. Chapters explore Russia's complex relations with Europe and the United States, marked by cycles of conflict and accommodation, and its escalating involvement in Ukraine from the Orange Revolution to full-scale war. The text also covers Russia's power projection beyond its immediate neighborhood, specifically in Syria and Africa, utilizing hybrid tactics and leveraging energy, pipelines, and cyber operations as instruments of statecraft. The final sections address economic adaptation through import substitution in response to sanctions and delve into the complexities of elite politics, succession scenarios, and the regime's overall durability.
Ultimately, "Putin's Russia and the Soviet Inheritance" offers a comprehensive analytical framework for interpreting the continuities and changes in the Russian state. It highlights how Soviet legacies structure incentives and repertoires, influencing actors' choices within those constraints. The book concludes that the system is resilient, adapting old tools to new challenges and prioritizing control and credibility. It suggests that Russia's future will be shaped by these deep continuities and contingent decisions, with the state constantly striving to preserve its core functions—sovereignty, order, and legitimacy—in a volatile world.
This book is written for analysts, students, and general readers who seek a historically grounded framework for understanding contemporary Russia rather than a catalogue of headlines. It will particularly benefit political scientists, historians, international relations specialists, and policy professionals looking to understand how Soviet legacies shape Putin's Russia. General readers interested in gaining deeper insight beyond daily news coverage will also find value in its analytical approach to Russia's governance, propaganda, and foreign policy.
May 2, 2026
72,646 words
5 hours 5 minutes
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