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Moving to Pittsburgh

Table of Contents

Introduction

Chapter 1: Pittsburgh, The 'Burgh, City of Bridges (and Neighborhoods!)

Chapter 2: Housing: Finding Your Yinzer Nest

Chapter 3: Getting Around: Navigating the Hills and Bridges

Chapter 4: Settling In: Practical Matters and Pittsburgh Perks

Chapter 5: Dealing with Pittsburgh Weather

Chapter 6: Making Friends and Building a Community: The Yinzer Social Scene

Chapter 7: Pittsburgh's Culinary Landscape: From Pierogies to Primanti's

Chapter 8: Education in the 'Burgh: Schools and Universities

Chapter 9: The Cost of Living in Pittsburgh: Budgeting for Your Move

Chapter 10: Working in Pittsburgh: Job Opportunities and Industries

Chapter 11: Healthcare in the Steel City: Hospitals and Healthcare Providers

Chapter 12: Pittsburgh's Cultural Gems: Museums, Arts, and Entertainment

Chapter 13: Sports City: Steelers, Penguins, Pirates, and More

Chapter 14: Family Life in Pittsburgh: Kid-Friendly Activities and Resources

Chapter 15: Pet-Friendly Pittsburgh: Parks, Services, and Considerations

Chapter 16: Safety and Security: Understanding Crime and Staying Safe

Chapter 17: Legal Matters: Driver's License, Registration, and Local Laws

Chapter 18: Taxes in Pittsburgh: Understanding the Local Tax System

Chapter 19: Day Trips and Weekend Getaways from Pittsburgh

Chapter 20: Shopping in Pittsburgh: From Boutiques to Big Box Stores

Chapter 21: Banking and Finances: Local Banks and Credit Unions

Chapter 22: Religious and Spiritual Life in Pittsburgh

Chapter 23: Giving Back: Volunteering and Community Involvement

Chapter 24: Pittsburgh's Hidden Gems: Off-the-Beaten-Path Discoveries

Chapter 25: Mastering the Pittsburgh Lingo: A Guide to Local Slang


Introduction

Alright, you've decided to make the move. You've packed your boxes, said your goodbyes, and you're ready for a new adventure. But this isn't just any move. You're headed to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, a city with more quirks, hills, and bridges than you can shake a Terrible Towel at. And, let's be honest, moving within the USA is something you already are clued up on, right?

This book isn't going to waste your time with generic moving advice. We're diving deep into the heart of what makes Pittsburgh… well, Pittsburgh. We're talking about navigating neighborhoods that each have their own distinct personality (and parking challenges), figuring out the "Pittsburgh Left," and understanding why "yinz" is a perfectly acceptable way to address a group of people. Consider this your survival guide, your translator, and your insider's look at the Steel City, all rolled into one.

Forget what you think you know about Pennsylvania. Pittsburgh is in a world of its own. From the surprisingly vibrant food scene (pierogies are just the beginning) to the die-hard sports culture (prepare to bleed black and gold), this city will challenge your expectations at every turn. And those hills? Let's just say your calves will get a workout just walking to the grocery store. We'll tell you about 'em.

We're also going to keep it real. This book is about the practicalities of moving to Pittsburgh. We'll cover the good, the bad, and the slightly confusing (like using a chair to save your parking spot after a snowstorm – yes, it's a thing). And we'll do it with a bit of humor, because, let's face it, moving is stressful enough without a dry, preachy guide.

One crucial disclaimer before we jump in: Laws and regulations are about as predictable as Pittsburgh weather. They change fast. So, while we've done our best to provide accurate information, always, always double-check with the relevant official sources (government websites, etc.) before making any major decisions. Don't rely solely on this book for the latest legal or procedural details – consider us your starting point, not the final word. We are here to help you.

So, buckle up, future Yinzer. You're in for a wild, wonderful, and uniquely Pittsburgh ride. Get ready to discover a city that's unlike any other, a place where history, innovation, and a whole lot of local pride come together to create something truly special. And remember this advice for the rest of the book and your time in P-burgh, "watch out for the jagger bushes".


CHAPTER ONE: Pittsburgh, The 'Burgh, City of Bridges (and Neighborhoods!)

So, you're thinking about Pittsburgh? Get ready to hear a lot about "the 'Burgh," "City of Bridges," and, of course, "yinz." But before we get to the lingo and the legendary sandwiches (more on that in a later chapter), let's talk about the single most important thing to understand about Pittsburgh: it's a city of neighborhoods. We're not talking about vague, sprawling districts; we're talking about distinct, fiercely independent communities, each with its own character, its own quirks, and its own very strong opinions about which is the best neighborhood.

Forget the idea of a homogenous city experience. In Pittsburgh, your daily life, your social circle, your favorite coffee shop – even your accent – will likely be shaped by the neighborhood you choose. Choosing the right one which suits you and your desired lifestyle is fundamental. Moving to Squirrel Hill is a vastly different experience than, say, moving to the South Side, and understanding these differences before you sign a lease or buy a house is absolutely crucial.

Think of it like this: Pittsburgh is less like a single, unified city and more like a collection of interconnected villages, each with its own main street, its own local haunts, and its own set of unspoken rules. You might find yourself fiercely loyal to your neighborhood, playfully (or not-so-playfully) trash-talking other neighborhoods, and developing a deep sense of belonging that transcends the city as a whole.

So, how do you navigate this patchwork of communities? Well, that's what this chapter is all about. We're going to dive deep into some of Pittsburgh's most prominent neighborhoods, giving you the inside scoop on everything from housing costs to parking nightmares to the best places to grab a pierogi. Consider this your neighborhood cheat sheet, your guide to finding the perfect Yinzer nest. Because your move will not be generic, it will be neighborhood specific.

Let's start with a few key factors that differentiate Pittsburgh's neighborhoods:

The Terrain: Pittsburgh is hilly. Seriously, we're talking San Francisco-level hills in some areas. This isn't just an aesthetic consideration; it directly impacts walkability, bikeability, and even driving. Some neighborhoods are relatively flat and easy to navigate on foot, while others will require serious leg (and lung) power. We'll make sure to note the "hill factor" for each neighborhood.

Parking: Ah, parking. The bane of many a Pittsburgher's existence. In some neighborhoods, street parking is a readily available, while in others, it's a competitive sport that requires nerves of steel and a willingness to circle the block for an eternity. We'll give you the honest truth about parking in each area, because nothing ruins a good day faster than a parking ticket (or, worse, getting towed).

Housing Styles: From grand Victorian homes to modest row houses to modern condos, Pittsburgh's housing stock is as diverse as its neighborhoods. You'll find everything from student-filled apartments to family-friendly single-family homes, and the prices can vary dramatically. We'll break down the typical housing types and price ranges for each neighborhood.

The Vibe: This is the intangible, the feeling of a neighborhood. Is it trendy and bustling? Quiet and residential? Artsy and eclectic? Family-oriented? Student-centric? We'll do our best to capture the essence of each neighborhood, so you can get a sense of where you'll fit in.

Now, let's get to the neighborhoods themselves. Keep in mind that this is not an exhaustive list – Pittsburgh has over 90 officially recognized neighborhoods! – but it's a solid starting point that covers some of the most popular and well-known areas:

Lawrenceville: If you're looking for a neighborhood that's constantly buzzing with activity, Lawrenceville might be your spot. It's undergone a significant transformation in recent years, evolving from a somewhat gritty industrial area to a hipster haven filled with trendy restaurants, bars, boutiques, and art galleries. Butler Street is the main drag, and it's packed with places to eat, drink, and shop. Housing is a mix of renovated row houses, new condos, and some older, more affordable options. Parking can be tricky, especially on weekends, and prices have been steadily rising as the neighborhood's popularity has soared. Be prepared for a younger, more vibrant crowd, and a lot of construction as development continues.

Shadyside: A bit more upscale than Lawrenceville, Shadyside offers a blend of sophisticated charm and urban convenience. Walnut Street is the heart of the neighborhood, known for its upscale boutiques, national retailers, and restaurants. You'll find a mix of young professionals, families, and graduate students here. Housing is a mix of apartments, condos, and some grand Victorian homes. It's generally walkable and bikeable, though parking can still be a challenge. Prices are higher than in many other Pittsburgh neighborhoods, reflecting the area's desirability.

Squirrel Hill: This is one of Pittsburgh's largest and most established neighborhoods, known for its strong sense of community, its excellent food scene, and its large Jewish population. Forbes and Murray Avenues are the main commercial corridors, offering a diverse array of restaurants, shops, and businesses. You'll find everything from traditional Jewish delis to Asian cuisine to independent bookstores. Housing is a mix of single-family homes, apartments, and condos, with prices ranging from moderate to expensive. Squirrel Hill is relatively walkable, with good public transportation options, but parking can be competitive, especially in the more densely populated areas. It's a great neighborhood for families, with good schools and plenty of parks.

South Side: Once a primarily working-class neighborhood, the South Side has transformed into a major entertainment district, particularly along East Carson Street. This street is packed with bars, restaurants, and nightclubs, making it a popular destination for nightlife. However, the South Side is also a residential neighborhood, with a mix of historic row houses and newer developments. Parking is notoriously difficult, especially on weekends, and the noise levels can be high, particularly near the bars. It's a more affordable option than some of the other neighborhoods we've mentioned, but be prepared for a more boisterous atmosphere. The South Side Flats are the lower, flatter area closer to the river, while the South Side Slopes rise steeply up the hillside, offering stunning city views but also challenging climbs.

North Side: Home to PNC Park (baseball), Heinz Field (football), and a growing number of museums and cultural attractions, the North Side is a diverse area with a mix of revitalized and still-developing neighborhoods. Allegheny Commons Park is a large green space, and the Mexican War Streets offer charming historic architecture. The North Side has some areas that are quite walkable and convenient, while others are more car-dependent. Parking varies depending on the specific location. Prices are generally more affordable than in some of the South Hills neighborhoods, but it's important to research specific areas within the North Side, as some are still experiencing challenges.

Mount Washington: If you're looking for breathtaking views of the city skyline, Mount Washington is the place to be. This hilltop neighborhood is famous for its inclines (the Duquesne and Monongahela), which offer a unique way to travel up and down the steep slopes. Grandview Avenue is lined with restaurants and observation decks, making it a popular tourist destination. Housing is primarily residential, with a mix of single-family homes and condos. Parking can be limited, especially near the inclines and restaurants. It's not the most walkable neighborhood due to the hills, but the views are unparalleled.

Bloomfield: Known as Pittsburgh's "Little Italy," Bloomfield is a walkable neighborhood with a strong Italian heritage. Liberty Avenue is the main street, lined with Italian restaurants, bakeries, and shops. You'll find a mix of row houses and smaller apartment buildings, with a generally friendly and close-knit community atmosphere. Parking can be tight, but it's manageable. Prices are generally moderate, making it a more affordable option than some of the trendier neighborhoods. West Penn Hospital is also located in Bloomfield.

Downtown: The central business district of Pittsburgh, Downtown is experiencing a resurgence in residential development, with new condos and apartments attracting people who want to live close to work and entertainment. It's highly walkable, with easy access to public transportation, but parking is expensive and limited to mostly garages. Cultural attractions like the Benedum Center and Heinz Hall are located Downtown, along with numerous restaurants and shops. Prices for housing are generally high, reflecting the prime location.

Oakland: Dominated by the University of Pittsburgh, Carnegie Mellon University, and UPMC hospitals, Oakland is a bustling student-centric neighborhood. Forbes and Fifth Avenues are the main thoroughfares, packed with restaurants, shops, and student-oriented businesses. Housing is primarily rentals, catering to the large student population. Parking is extremely challenging, and traffic can be congested. It's a very walkable and bikeable area, with good public transportation options, but it's definitely geared towards a younger demographic.

Strip District: A historic market district, the Strip District is a vibrant daytime destination known for its wholesale produce vendors, ethnic grocery stores, street food, and unique shops. Penn Avenue is the main street, and it's bustling with activity, especially on weekends. It's not primarily a residential neighborhood, though there are some loft apartments and condos. Parking is metered and can be difficult to find during peak hours. The Strip District is a great place to explore for foodies and those looking for unique finds, but it's not the quietest or most residential of neighborhoods.

These brief overviews offer a taste of the diverse neighborhoods within Pittsburgh city limits.

But, the Pittsburgh metropolitan area extends beyond the city itself, encompassing a number of popular suburban communities. Here are some of those suburban areas:

Sewickley: An affluent suburb located northwest of Pittsburgh, Sewickley is known for its charming village atmosphere, its excellent schools, and its beautiful homes. It's a more expensive area, with a mix of historic estates and newer developments.

Mt. Lebanon: A well-established suburb south of Pittsburgh, Mt. Lebanon is popular with families due to its top-rated schools, its tree-lined streets, and its strong community feel. It offers a mix of housing styles, from older, well-maintained homes to newer constructions.

Fox Chapel: Another affluent suburb, Fox Chapel is located northeast of Pittsburgh and is known for its large estates, its rolling hills, and its prestigious country clubs. It's a very exclusive and expensive area.

Upper St. Clair: Located south of Pittsburgh, Upper St. Clair is another highly-rated suburb known for its excellent schools and family-friendly environment. It offers a mix of housing options, from established neighborhoods to newer developments.

North Hills & South Hills (various municipalities): Both the North Hills and South Hills encompass a wide range of municipalities, each with its own character and price point. Generally, the North Hills is considered to be slightly more rural and spread out, while the South Hills is more densely populated and closer to the city. Commute times to Downtown Pittsburgh can vary significantly depending on the specific location within the North or South Hills. Choosing that specific location is key.

Choosing the right neighborhood is arguably the most important decision you'll make when moving to Pittsburgh. Take your time, do your research, and, if possible, visit the neighborhoods that interest you to get a feel for the atmosphere. Ask yourself some key questions. Do you prefer a quiet, residential street or a bustling, vibrant one? Do you want to be able to walk to shops and restaurants, or are you comfortable driving? What's your budget for housing? Do you need good schools?

Answering these questions honestly will help you narrow down your options and find the perfect Pittsburgh neighborhood to call home. And don't be afraid to explore! Pittsburgh is a city of surprises, and you might just discover a hidden gem that's perfect for you.


CHAPTER TWO: Housing: Finding Your Yinzer Nest

Alright, you've picked your neighborhood (or at least narrowed it down to a few contenders). Now comes the fun part: finding a place to live. And by "fun," I mean potentially hair-pulling, nail-biting, and refresh-button-mashing, because the Pittsburgh housing market can be a bit of a rollercoaster. Don't worry, we're here to navigate it with you.

First, let's be clear: Pittsburgh's housing costs are generally lower than those in many other major US cities. But, lower doesn't necessarily mean cheap, and prices vary wildly depending on location, size, condition, and whether you're battling a college student for a studio apartment in Oakland. The price you'll pay will vary wildly.

We're going to break down the housing scene into two main categories: renting and buying. We'll also touch on temporary housing options, because sometimes you need a place to crash while you're figuring out the lay of the land.

The Rental Market: Hunting for Your Apartment

Pittsburgh's rental market is a mix of large apartment complexes, smaller multi-unit buildings, and individual houses or apartments for rent. The availability and price range will depend heavily on the neighborhood you're targeting. As we discussed in Chapter One, each area has a different vibe, with correspondingly different renter demographics, and the price per month can vary wildly too.

Let's start with some general observations about renting in Pittsburgh:

Average Rents: This is where things get tricky, because "average" can be misleading. A studio in Bloomfield might cost significantly less than a similar-sized studio in Shadyside. To give you a rough idea (and remember, these are just estimates, and prices can fluctuate), here's a ballpark range for unfurnished apartments, and this can change very quickly, so take it with a big pinch of salt:

  • Studio: $800 - $1,800+ per month
  • One-Bedroom: $1,000 - $2,500+ per month
  • Two-Bedroom: $1,200 - $3,500+ per month
  • Three-Bedroom (or more): $1,500 - $5,000+ per month

Again, these are broad ranges. You might find a steal in a less-popular neighborhood, or you might encounter sticker shock in a trendy area with brand-new luxury apartments. Location is everything. So, pick your location carefully.

Where to Look: Your best bet for finding rental listings is to use a combination of online resources and good old-fashioned legwork. Here are some popular websites:

  • Zillow: A comprehensive site with a wide range of listings, including apartments, houses, and townhouses.
  • Apartments.com: As the name suggests, this site focuses specifically on apartment rentals.
  • Craigslist: Still a viable option, but be cautious of scams. Always see the apartment in person and never send money without verifying the legitimacy of the listing.
  • Trulia: Similar to Zillow, with a user-friendly interface and helpful neighborhood information.
  • HotPads: Another popular rental search engine, with a map-based interface.
  • Local Rental Agencies: Many Pittsburgh neighborhoods have smaller, independent real estate agencies that specialize in rentals. These can be a great resource for finding hidden gems and getting personalized service. Google is your friend to find ones local to the neighborhood.

Beyond the internet, don't underestimate the power of walking or driving around your target neighborhoods. Look for "For Rent" signs, and talk to people you meet – you never know who might have a lead on an available apartment. Networking is key! And, word of mouth is an underrated force.

Lease Terms: Most Pittsburgh landlords require a one-year lease, though shorter-term options might be available, especially in student-heavy areas or with larger apartment complexes. Be sure to read the lease carefully before signing, paying close attention to details about:

  • Rent Payment: When is it due? Are there late fees? What payment methods are accepted?
  • Security Deposit: Typically one or two months' rent, but it can vary. Make sure you understand the conditions for getting your deposit back at the end of the lease.
  • Utilities: Are any utilities included in the rent (water, heat, gas, electricity, trash removal)? If not, you'll need to factor those costs into your budget.
  • Pet Policy: Are pets allowed? If so, are there breed or size restrictions? Is there a pet deposit or monthly pet rent?
  • Maintenance: Who is responsible for repairs? How do you report maintenance issues?
  • Subletting: Is subletting allowed? Under what conditions?
  • Renewal Terms: How much notice do you need to give if you want to renew or terminate the lease?

Security Deposits and Fees: In addition to the security deposit, you might encounter other fees, such as an application fee, a move-in fee, or a credit check fee. These fees are generally non-refundable, so be sure to ask about them upfront.

Utilities: As mentioned above, utility costs can add a significant chunk to your monthly expenses. Here's a quick rundown of the main utility providers in Pittsburgh:

  • Electricity: Duquesne Light is the primary electricity provider for the city of Pittsburgh and surrounding areas.
  • Gas: Peoples Natural Gas and Columbia Gas serve different parts of the region. You'll need to determine which company serves your specific address.
  • Water: Pennsylvania American Water is a major provider, but some municipalities have their own water authorities.
  • Internet/Cable/Phone: Comcast (Xfinity) and Verizon Fios are the two main providers, but availability varies by neighborhood. You might also have access to smaller, local internet providers.

Landlord Quirks: Pittsburgh landlords, like landlords everywhere, can range from incredibly responsive and helpful to, well, let's just say less so. It's always a good idea to try to get a sense of the landlord's reputation before signing a lease. If possible, talk to current or former tenants to get their perspective. Online reviews of apartment complexes can also be helpful, but take them with a grain of salt – people are more likely to leave a review if they've had a negative experience.

Buying a Home: From Row Houses to Victorians

If you're ready to put down roots in Pittsburgh, the housing market offers a wide variety of options, from historic row houses in neighborhoods like the South Side and Lawrenceville to stately Victorians in Shadyside and Squirrel Hill to modern condos Downtown and in some of the newer developments.

Median Home Prices: Just like with rental rates, home prices vary dramatically depending on the neighborhood. To give you a very general idea, here are some ballpark median home price ranges (again, these are estimates and can change rapidly):

  • City of Pittsburgh: $200,000 - $500,000+
  • More Affordable Neighborhoods (e.g., Carrick, Brookline, some parts of the North Side): $150,000 - $300,000
  • Mid-Range Neighborhoods (e.g., Bloomfield, Morningside, some parts of Squirrel Hill): $300,000 - $500,000
  • More Expensive Neighborhoods (e.g., Shadyside, Point Breeze, some parts of Squirrel Hill): $500,000 - $1,000,000+
  • Luxury Homes (e.g., parts of Shadyside, Squirrel Hill, Mt. Washington): $1,000,000+

Suburban areas also have a wide range of prices, with affluent communities like Sewickley and Fox Chapel commanding significantly higher prices than more modest suburbs. You should investigate this on a suburb by suburb basis, using the tools previously mentioned.

Property Taxes: Property taxes in Allegheny County (which includes Pittsburgh) can be a bit complex, so it's important to understand the system. There are three main taxing bodies: the county, the municipality (city, borough, or township), and the school district. Each sets its own millage rate (the tax rate per $1,000 of assessed value).

The assessed value of your property is determined by the Allegheny County Office of Property Assessments. It's important to note that the assessed value is not necessarily the same as the market value (what you could sell the property for). There can be significant discrepancies between assessed value and market value, and the assessment process has been the subject of some controversy over the years.

You can find information about property taxes, including millage rates and assessment data, on the Allegheny County website. It's highly recommended that you work with a real estate agent who understands the local tax system and can help you estimate your property tax burden before you buy a home.

Real Estate Agents: Speaking of real estate agents, finding a good one is essential when buying a home in Pittsburgh. The market can be competitive, and a knowledgeable agent can help you navigate the process, find properties that meet your needs, negotiate offers, and avoid potential pitfalls.

Look for an agent who specializes in the neighborhoods you're interested in. They should have a deep understanding of the local market, including recent sales data, inventory levels, and neighborhood-specific trends. Don't be afraid to interview multiple agents before choosing one you feel comfortable with.

Home Styles: Pittsburgh has a rich architectural history, and you'll find a variety of home styles throughout the city and suburbs. Here are a few of the most common:

  • Row Houses: These are attached homes, typically two or three stories, that share walls with neighboring houses. They're common in older neighborhoods like the South Side, Lawrenceville, and Bloomfield.
  • Victorian Homes: These grand, often ornate homes were built in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and are found in neighborhoods like Shadyside, Squirrel Hill, and the Mexican War Streets.
  • Pittsburgh Boxes: These are simple, boxy houses, often with a front porch, that were built in the early to mid-20th century. They're found in many neighborhoods throughout the city.
  • Modern Homes and Condos: Newer developments, particularly Downtown and in some of the revitalized areas, offer modern condos and townhouses with contemporary designs.

The Pittsburgh "Chair": A Parking Phenomenon

Before we move on from housing, we have to talk about the Pittsburgh Chair. This is a unique local custom, primarily practiced during the winter months, that involves using a chair (or sometimes another object, like a traffic cone or a laundry basket) to "save" a parking spot that you've shoveled out after a snowfall.

Here's how it works: After a significant snowfall, you dig your car out of its parking spot on the street. Instead of simply driving away and leaving the spot open for anyone to take, you place a chair (or other object) in the space to mark it as "yours." The idea is that you've put in the effort to clear the spot, so you deserve to keep it.

Is it legal? Technically, no. The streets are public property, and you can't legally reserve a parking spot. But, it's a widely accepted practice in many Pittsburgh neighborhoods, and it's often enforced by unwritten neighborhood rules and social pressure.

If you're moving to Pittsburgh and plan to rely on street parking, be aware of the Pittsburgh Chair phenomenon. Whether you choose to participate is up to you, but be prepared for potential conflicts if you violate the unwritten code. Some people take their parking spots very seriously.

Temporary Housing: Short-Term Solutions

If you need a place to stay while you're searching for a more permanent home, or if you're only planning to be in Pittsburgh for a short period, temporary housing options are available.

  • Extended-Stay Hotels: These hotels offer suites with kitchenettes and other amenities designed for longer stays. They can be a good option for families or individuals who need more space than a traditional hotel room.
  • Short-Term Rentals: Websites like Airbnb and VRBO list apartments, houses, and rooms for rent on a short-term basis. Availability and legality can vary by neighborhood, so be sure to check local regulations. Some neighborhoods restrict or prohibit short-term rentals.
  • Corporate Housing: If you're relocating to Pittsburgh for work, your employer might offer corporate housing options, which are typically furnished apartments rented on a short-term or month-to-month basis.

That's the birds-eye view of finding your Yinzer nest. Next, how you get around.


CHAPTER THREE: Getting Around: Navigating the Hills and Bridges

Okay, you've found a place to hang your hat (or, more likely, your Steelers jersey). Now comes the fun part: figuring out how to get around this crazy, hilly, bridge-filled city. And trust me, "crazy" is not an exaggeration. Driving in Pittsburgh is an experience unlike any other in the USA, and even if you plan to rely on public transportation, biking, or walking, you'll need to understand the unique challenges and, yes, even perks of navigating this terrain. Pittsburgh is not for the faint of heart when it comes to getting from Point A to Point B.

Let's start with the obvious: Pittsburgh is not flat. It's really not flat. We're talking about hills that will make your car groan, your brakes squeal, and your calves burn. And those hills aren't just a scenic backdrop; they fundamentally shape the way the city is laid out, how traffic flows, and how long it takes to get anywhere. If walking, those hills are a serious workout. If driving, they can be a serious strain on your vehicle.

Then there are the bridges. Oh, the bridges. Pittsburgh boasts more bridges than any other city in the world (yes, even more than Venice!), and they're not just pretty to look at. They're essential arteries for getting around, and they can also be major chokepoints, especially during rush hour. If you have a phobia of bridges, then this is not the place for you.

And finally, there are the tunnels. Because, why not add another layer of complexity to the mix? Pittsburgh has several tunnels that burrow through those pesky hills, and they, too, can be sources of traffic delays and driver frustration. The tunnels bottle-neck and can cause severe delays.

So, buckle up, because we're going to dive into the nitty-gritty of getting around Pittsburgh, covering everything from the infamous "Pittsburgh Left" to the surprisingly decent (but limited) public transportation system.

Driving in Pittsburgh: A Rite of Passage

If you plan to drive in Pittsburgh, be prepared for an adventure. It's not necessarily bad driving, but it's definitely different. Here's what you need to know:

The Hills, The Hills: I can't emphasize this enough: Pittsburgh is hilly. This means:

  • Steep Inclines: You'll encounter grades that you wouldn't believe. Your car's engine will work harder, your brakes will get a workout, and you'll need to be extra cautious, especially in wet or icy conditions.
  • Narrow Streets: Many residential streets, especially in older neighborhoods, are incredibly narrow, often with cars parked on both sides. This requires careful maneuvering and a good sense of spatial awareness. One-way streets are also extremely common, so pay close attention to signage.
  • Blind Corners: The combination of hills and narrow streets often creates blind corners, where you can't see oncoming traffic. Proceed with caution, and don't assume you have the right-of-way.
  • Winter Driving: Snow and ice can transform Pittsburgh's hills into treacherous slopes. If you're not experienced with winter driving, take it slow, invest in good winter tires, and be prepared for delays and closures. The city does plow and salt the streets, but some areas are more challenging to clear than others.

The Bridges, The Bridges: With 446 bridges (yes, you read that right), you're going to be crossing water frequently. This has a few implications:

  • Traffic Flow: Bridges can create bottlenecks, especially during peak hours. Be prepared for potential delays, and factor extra time into your commute.
  • Navigation: Knowing which bridge to take to reach your destination is crucial. GPS can be helpful, but it's also good to have a general understanding of the major bridges and the areas they connect.
  • Views: On the plus side, many of Pittsburgh's bridges offer stunning views of the city skyline and the rivers. So, even if you're stuck in traffic, you might have a nice vista to enjoy.

The Tunnels: Pittsburgh's tunnels, like the Fort Pitt Tunnel and the Squirrel Hill Tunnel, are notorious for traffic backups. There's even a local saying that you're not a true Pittsburgher until you've been stuck in tunnel traffic.

  • Bottlenecks: The tunnels narrow the flow of traffic, which can lead to significant delays, especially during rush hour.
  • Fort Pitt Tunnel: This tunnel provides a particularly dramatic entrance to the city, emerging from the darkness to reveal a spectacular view of the skyline. It's a great way to impress visitors, but it's also a common source of frustration for commuters.
  • Squirrel Hill Tunnel: This tunnel is known for its frequent backups, and it's often the subject of local jokes and complaints.

Parking (Again!): A Perpetual Challenge

We talked about parking in the context of specific neighborhoods in Chapter Two, but it's worth revisiting here because it's such a pervasive issue in Pittsburgh.

  • Street Parking: In many residential areas, street parking is the only option, and it can be incredibly competitive. Be prepared to circle the block multiple times, and be aware of parking regulations (street cleaning days, permit requirements, etc.).
  • The Pittsburgh Chair: As we discussed earlier, this unique custom of using a chair to "save" a parking spot after a snowfall is a real thing. Respect it (or don't, but be prepared for the consequences).
  • Parking Garages: Downtown and in some of the busier commercial areas, parking garages are available, but they can be expensive.
  • Meters: Metered parking is common in commercial areas, and rates can vary. Be sure to read the signs carefully to avoid getting a ticket.

The "Pittsburgh Left": An Unofficial Driving Custom

This is one of those local driving quirks that you need to know about, even if you don't plan to adopt it yourself. The "Pittsburgh Left" is the practice of turning left immediately after a traffic light turns green, before oncoming traffic has a chance to proceed.

Here's how it works: You're at an intersection, waiting to turn left. The light turns green. Instead of yielding to oncoming traffic (as you would normally do), you quickly make your left turn, essentially cutting off the oncoming cars.

Is it legal? No. Is it dangerous? Potentially. Is it common in Pittsburgh? Absolutely.

Why do Pittsburghers do it? The most common explanation is that it's a way to deal with the city's narrow streets and heavy traffic. By taking the left turn quickly, you prevent a long line of cars from backing up behind you.

Should you do it? That's up to you. If you're not comfortable with it, don't do it. But be aware that other drivers might expect you to take the Pittsburgh Left, and they might get impatient if you don't.

Rush Hour: When and Where to Avoid It (If You Can)

Like any major city, Pittsburgh has its rush hour periods, when traffic is at its heaviest.

  • When: Typically, rush hour is from 7:00 AM to 9:00 AM and from 4:00 PM to 6:00 PM on weekdays.
  • Where: The most congested areas are the major arteries leading into and out of Downtown, including the Parkway East (I-376), the Parkway North (I-279), and the bridges and tunnels.
  • Tips: If possible, avoid driving during rush hour. If you must drive, allow extra time, listen to traffic reports, and consider using alternative routes.

Public Transportation: The "T," Buses, and Inclines

While Pittsburgh is definitely a car-centric city, it does have a public transportation system that can be a viable option for some commuters and travelers.

The "T" (Light Rail): This is Pittsburgh's light rail system, which consists of two main lines: the Blue Line and the Red Line.

  • Routes: The T primarily serves the South Hills communities, connecting them to Downtown and the North Shore. It doesn't reach all neighborhoods, so it's not a comprehensive solution for everyone.
  • Fares: Fares are based on zones, and you can purchase tickets at stations or use a ConnectCard (a reloadable fare card).
  • Limitations: The T's limited coverage is its main drawback. If you don't live or work near a T station, it's not going to be very helpful.

Buses: The Port Authority of Allegheny County (PAT) operates an extensive bus network that serves a much wider area than the T.

  • Routes: Buses cover most of the city and surrounding suburbs, providing a more comprehensive transportation option.
  • Fares: Similar to the T, fares are based on zones, and you can use a ConnectCard or pay with cash (exact change only).
  • Frequency: Bus frequency varies depending on the route and time of day. Some routes run frequently, while others are less frequent, especially during off-peak hours.
  • Website: The PAT website (www.portauthority.org) provides route maps, schedules, and real-time bus tracking.

Inclines: The Duquesne and Monongahela Inclines are historic funiculars (cable cars) that climb the steep slopes of Mount Washington.

  • Tourist Attractions: They're primarily tourist attractions, offering spectacular views of the city.
  • Limited Practical Use: While they can be used for transportation, they're not particularly convenient for daily commuting unless you happen to live and work near the incline stations.

Biking: A Growing (But Hilly) Option

Pittsburgh is becoming increasingly bike-friendly, with a growing network of bike lanes and trails. However, the hills present a significant challenge.

  • Bike Lanes: The city has been adding bike lanes in recent years, but the network is still incomplete. Some areas are well-served by bike lanes, while others are not.
  • Hills (Again!): Be prepared for some serious climbs if you plan to bike in Pittsburgh. It's not for the faint of heart (or legs).
  • Healthy Ride: This is Pittsburgh's bike-share program, with stations located throughout the city. It can be a convenient option for short trips.

Walking: A Great Way to Explore (in Certain Areas)

Pittsburgh has some very walkable neighborhoods, where you can easily get around on foot. However, the hills and the distances between neighborhoods can make walking a less practical option for longer trips.

  • Walkable Neighborhoods: Downtown, Shadyside, Squirrel Hill, Lawrenceville, and Bloomfield are all relatively walkable, with shops, restaurants, and other amenities within easy reach.
  • Sidewalks: Sidewalks can be uneven and narrow in older neighborhoods, so be careful, especially in wet or icy conditions.
  • Hills: Walking in Pittsburgh often involves climbing hills, so be prepared for a workout.

Ridesharing: Uber and Lyft

Ridesharing services like Uber and Lyft are readily available in Pittsburgh.

  • Availability: You can usually find a ride quickly, especially in the more densely populated areas.
  • Cost: Fares can vary depending on demand and time of day.
  • Convenience: Ridesharing can be a convenient option for getting around, especially if you don't want to drive or deal with parking.

That's a deep dive into the ways you can get around the 'Burgh. Choose what suits you!


This is a sample preview. The complete book contains 27 sections.